Imagine losing your internet connection, not by court order, but because your ISP received a complaint that you might’ve streamed an anime episode illegally. That scenario is closer than it seems, and a major legal fight could bring it into reality, especially for anime fans who’ve ever clicked on an unofficial stream or download.

The battle centers on a lawsuit from music giants like Universal Music Group (UMG) and Capitol Records. Their target? Grande Communications, a Texas-based internet provider. The issue? Whether ISPs should be forced to disconnect users if they receive repeated piracy claims.
It might sound like a music industry concern, but the consequences could hit anime fans directly.
ISPs May No Longer Be Neutral
UMG and its partners claim Grande ignored repeated piracy complaints and refused to terminate users who allegedly violated copyright law. They’re calling it contributory copyright infringement—meaning Grande allegedly allowed piracy to happen by not responding.
Grande’s defense? They’re a neutral provider. They argue they only deliver internet service and shouldn’t be held accountable for what individual users do.
Their case questions whether ISPs should be forced to investigate and act on piracy reports—and it’s raising alarm bells for anyone who watches content online.
Why This Impacts Anime Viewers
Music and anime are deeply connected. Anime is full of copyrighted soundtracks, opening themes, and background scores. And some of the companies involved in this debate have strong links to anime itself.
Sony Music, for example, owns Aniplex (a key anime production studio) and Crunchyroll (one of the largest anime streaming services). While Sony isn’t part of this particular lawsuit, they have publicly supported harsher piracy policies, including suspending internet access.
If this case changes the law, anime fans may be next in line. That includes those who stream unlicensed episodes, read scanned manga, or use file-sharing platforms.
What Grande Is Saying
Grande is taking this fight to the U.S. Supreme Court. They’re asking whether ISPs should be punished simply for not cutting users off after receiving piracy notices.
Their argument covers several major points:
- Verifying copyright claims isn’t easy or accurate.
- Shared connections (like households or dorms) complicate identifying who actually committed the infringement.
- Terminating internet access can seriously disrupt lives—affecting remote work, online education, and even healthcare.
Grande says copyright holders should pursue infringers directly, not shift that responsibility to ISPs. They also argue that lawsuits targeting users already exist and should be the first option, not cutting off someone’s access to a basic utility.
Safe Harbor at Risk
The lawsuit also challenges protections under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), a law from 1998. The DMCA allows ISPs to avoid liability if they have a policy for dealing with repeat infringers.
UMG’s claim is that Grande ignored this requirement. According to them, Grande didn’t suspend users, even after many complaints. The court accepted that argument, ruling against Grande and awarding significant damages.
Now, Grande says this decision creates legal uncertainty and conflicts with previous rulings from other courts. They’re asking the Supreme Court to step in and settle it.
Could This Affect Your Connection?
If the court sides with the labels, it might lead to a major change in how internet access works. ISPs could start cutting off users based on unproven complaints. That includes people watching unlicensed anime episodes or reading manga online without permission.
There’s also a larger concern: what happens to your rights if you’re wrongly accused? How can you challenge a claim before losing access? Right now, those questions don’t have clear answers.
This case could mark the beginning of stricter enforcement, not just for music, but for all digital media, including anime and manga.
We’re waiting to see if the Supreme Court will hear the case. Their decision could reshape copyright enforcement for years to come. Whether they take it or not, the outcome could affect millions of people and possibly encourage other entertainment companies to follow suit.
Source: Law360